PRESS
NOTE 18 TO BE SCRAPPED
The Prime Minister's Office (PMO) is said to have cleared the
scrapping of Press Note 18, an outdated provision which prevented
foreign companies already in an Indian joint venture from getting
into other 100% owned ventures without the domestic partner's
permission. In most cases, this gave the domestic company a
veto against any separate investment by the foreign partner.
This peculiar entry
barrier had created a stalemate of sorts, whereby the domestic
partner failed to bring in its share of funds for necessary
expansion and ended up preventing the foreign partner from
going into other 100% owned ventures. Many proposals for new
investments by foreign companies were rejected, simply because
the domestic partner in an existing venture refused to give
a no objection certificate (NOC).
In many cases,
the domestic partner extracted a handsome price for either
providing the NOC or selling out its stake to the foreign
partner at a huge premium.
In recent times,
the FIPB had also ruled against some domestic companies trying
to veto fresh investments by their foreign partners. The government
has finally gathered the necessary will to scrap Press Note
18, possibly because such a provision eventually may not stand
the scrutiny of market access norms under the WTO regime.
In recent times
many investment proposals by foreign companies have been rejected
due to objections of domestic partners. More recently, a proposal
from TCL, a Chinese major, lay pending for over a year because
Baron (its failed joint venture) did not want it to come through.
Even Walt Disney did the rounds of the government for close
to two years as Modi Entertainment opposed its entry. Only
a settlement between the two allowed Disney an entry on its
own.
The finance ministry
had last year recommended the deletion of the policy because
it was seen as inherently flawed. It had suggested that India
was sending out wrong signals by keeping such a retrograde
policy alive. It is now felt that that Indian companies have
come into their own and can compete with 100%-owned MNCs on
any turf.