INDIA
GRABS 15% OF FIIS' EMERGING MARKET FUNDS
Foreign institutional investors (FIIs) pumped in $34bn in
emerging markets in '03 and India managed to attract a fair
share of 15% of total FII investment between January-November
'03. This is for the first time that foreign investors bought
$6.7bn of Indian equities last year, 120% higher than any
other year in history.
The share of India market
in the flows to the total emerging markets has been much higher
as compared to its weightage in the MSCI Emerging Market Index
which stood at 5.2%. According to a strategist with a leading
FII, "India's weight in the index is probably low when
compared with its 9.4% share in the GDP of emerging markets.
But this is because of
a technical reason. The lower weight in the index is influenced
by low free float and lower market-cap to GDP, driven largely
by the fact that several large corporations and sectors are
not listed on the bourses. But when GDP growth is going to
be 8% then investors don't look toward index weightages."
An analyst said, "The
flow of FIIs' investment in India has tracked the US yield
curve or Fed-induced liquidity quite tightly over the past
10 years, with the only exception being in the aftermath of
the September 11 terrorist attacks in the US when flows into
equities did not rise despite a rise in the yield curve."
Except this, the flows
to the Indian markets had a very direct co-relation with the
policy of the Fed. This co-relation was visible even at the
height of the tech boom in the late '99 and early '00 when
the tech sector was the only face of the Indian market. The
total flows in '03 were more than four times the 10-year annual
average.
Since the consensus does
not believe that the US Fed is raising rates for another quarter
or two, the yield curve may not change direction in a hurry.
Under such circumstances, flows may not slow down in the near
term. However, the market is taking into consideration the
local factors like general election.
In case of domestic investors,
according to a Morgan Stanley research report, "The retail
investors have been net sellers of equities through '02 and
'03 and have reduced their stakes in the top 50 companies
by m-cap by almost 5% over the past two years. They are likely
to increase their exposure as domestic equity flows are not
even halfway at the levels seen during the peak of the technology
bubble."